The Cossacks and the Eskimos - And Quiet Flows the Don - The Movie Review
The Cossacks and the Eskimos – And Quiet Flows the
Don – The Movie Review
The Nobel Laureate Russian writer
Mikhail Sholokhov’s four volume epic Novel titled “And Quiet Flows the Don” tells the story of placid
waters and the Cossacks who lives in the Don river valley, and the life of Siberian
inhabitants Eskimos.
The Novel “And Quiet Flows the Don” was adapted to make the Movie titled in the
same name in 1957. A six hour long epic
(original Director’s cut) about the life of Don Cossacks in a village in Southern Russia between 1912
and 1928.
The Russian language film was
released in USA on 1st January, 1960. The six hours long movie was cut down to
1 hr. 47 minutes for international audience.
Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokov was a Russian writer who won Nobel Prize for Literature in 1965 for his book “And Quiet Flows the Don”. The Novel also won Stalin Prize in 1941. He was born in the land of Cossacks, Vyoshenskaya, Russia on 24th May, 1905 and died on 21st February, 1984. He had four children out of the wedlock with Maria Petrovna G., two sons and two daughters.
The book deals not only with the
struggles and sufferings of the Cossacks but also the landscape itself, which
is vividly brought to life. There are
also many folk songs referenced throughout the Novel.
Cossacks
The Cossacks played an important
role in the historical and cultural development of Russia and Ukraine. Many Cossacks served as Cavalrymen in the armies
of the Czars.
The novel “And Quiet Flows the Don” is an epic picture of Russian life during a time of crisis and examines it through political, military, romantic and civilian lenses.
His eminent works are -
- And Quiet Flows the Don
- The Don Flows Home to the Sea
- Tales from the Don
- Virgin Soil Upturned
- Fierce and Gentle Warriors
The short stories -
- The Colt
- The Rascal
- The Fate of a Man
Eskimos
The Eskimos are found in North
East Siberia (Russia). They are also
found in Greenland, Northern Canada and Alaska. They generally lived in northern arctic
regions. The Eskimo is a slang word
meaning “Raw Meat Eaters”. The Eskimos
are short, stockily built and has light-brown complexion.
Based on the novel by Mikhail Sholokhov, “and quiet flows the don” the movie was released on 1st January, 1957 and directed by Sergie Gerasimov. This sprawling epic chronicles the life of Grigori (Pyotr Glebov), a Cossack who lives in the River Don valley during the early 20th Century. When Grigori begins an affair with the married Aksinia (Ellina Bystritskaya) wife of Stepan Astakhov (Alexander Blagovestav), a family friend, it begins a long feud between two families which plays out during a particularly unstable time in Russian politics. As their romance blossoms, it is threatened by the outbreak of both World War I and Bolshevik Revolution. The Cossacks are shown as traditional farmers and warriors who are suffering through the most dramatic events in the history of Russia. Grogori’s father finds a suitor in Natalya (Zinaida Kiriyenko) and arranged the marriage between Grigori and Natalya. However, Grigori continues the affair with Aksinia. Aksinia was continuously beaten by her husband Stepan and there was no love between them. One day Grigori elope with Aksinia and that leads to flare up of the family feud of the two. The outcome of this romance is the focus of the plot as well as the impending World and Civil wars which draw up the best and young Cossack men for what will be two of the bloodiest wars in Russian history.
The lyric for the folk song
“Where Have all the Flowers Gone?” by Pete Seeger and Joe Hickersen were
adapted from a Cossack folk song mentioned in the novel “And Quiet Flows the
Don”.
In 1958 the film won Crystal
Globe Award at the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival and the Best Film
Award at the All-Union Film Festival.
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